Thema disksndi zida zomangira zomangira gululi zopangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo wocheperako wa kaboni, waya wamalata, waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, waya wamkuwa, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimawotcherera kapena kuwotcherera. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mauna yunifolomu, kuwotcherera kolimba, komanso mphamvu yayikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, chitetezo, mafakitale, ulimi ndi madera ena. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za mauna:
1. Zinthu ndi magulu
Kugawa ndi zinthu
Ukonde wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri, koyenera malo okhala ndi mchere wambiri komanso chinyezi (monga maukonde oteteza nyanja).
Black wire mesh: Mtengo wotsika, chithandizo chapamwamba chimafunika kuti chiwonjezeke kukana dzimbiri.
Ukonde wothira malata: Pamwamba pake ndi malata (wothira galvanizing otentha kapena ozizira), oletsa dzimbiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Ma mesh oviikidwa papulasitiki: Pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wosanjikiza, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga mdima wobiriwira, udzu wobiriwira, wachikasu, woyera, wabuluu), womwe ndi wokongola komanso woteteza, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paziwonetsero, zoyika zitsanzo, ndi zina zotero.
Kugawa ndi ndondomeko
Welded mauna: The mphambano ya longitudinal ndi yopingasa zitsulo mipiringidzo ndi zolimba chikugwirizana ndi kukana kuthamanga kuwotcherera, ndi kuwotcherera olimba ndi lathyathyathya mauna pamwamba. Ndiwo mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Wolukidwa mauna: Amalukidwa popota ndi kulowetsa mawaya a mesh. Ili ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu, koma mphamvu yake ndi yotsika pang'ono kuposa ya mauna welded.
Gulu pogwiritsa ntchito
Kumanga mauna: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa khoma, kutenthetsa pansi, kumanga mlatho ndi ngalande, ndi zina zambiri, monga ma mesh achitsulo ndi ma mesh otentha pansi.
Ma mesh a Guardrail: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzipatula komanso kuteteza misewu, mafakitale, ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Ma mesh okongoletsera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa m'nyumba ndi kunja, monga mawonekedwe awonetsero ndi mapangidwe a rack.
Mesh yaulimi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipanda yoweta, kuteteza mbewu, komanso kuteteza nyama zakuthengo.
Usodzi wa mauna: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba. Kukula kwa mauna ndi zinthu ziyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa zida zophera nsomba.
2. Makhalidwe ndi ubwino
Makhalidwe amapangidwe
Uniform mesh: Imawonetsetsa kugawidwa kwazinthu zofananira ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwamapangidwe.
Kuwotcherera kolimba: Njirayi imakokedwa ndi kukanikiza kolimba, ndipo kulimba kwake kumakhala kwakukulu.
Kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri: Njira yochizira pamwamba (monga galvanizing yotentha ndi kuviika kwa pulasitiki) imakulitsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki.
Mphamvu yayikulu: Imatha kulimbana ndi mphamvu zazikulu zakunja ndipo ndiyoyenera zochitika zolemetsa (monga kulimbitsa mlatho).
Ubwino wogwira ntchito
Kuteteza mwamphamvu: kuletsa bwino anthu kapena zinthu kulowa m'malo owopsa (monga mipanda yamalo omanga).
Kuyika kosavuta: makulidwe okhazikika (monga 1 × 2 mita, 2 × 3 mita) amathandizira kutumizidwa mwachangu.
Kusintha makonda: kuthandizira mauna (5 × 5cm mpaka 10 × 20cm), mtundu ndi makonda azinthu kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
III. Zochitika zantchito
Ntchito yomanga
Kulimbitsa khoma: m'malo mwa makoma a njerwa monga makoma onyamula katundu kapena makoma osanyamula katundu, kukulitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito (10% -15%), ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kutsekemera kwa mawu, kukana zivomezi, ndi ntchito zopanda madzi.
Kulimbitsa konkire: monga kulimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya konkriti, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'migodi ya malasha, milatho, ndi kumanga ngalande.
Kutenthetsa pansi: Kutentha kwapansi kumakonza mapaipi otenthetsera ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zonse za mapanelo otchinjiriza.
Gawo lachitetezo
Mipanda ndi zotchinga chitetezo: kuletsa anthu osaloleka kulowa m'malo omanga, m'mafakitale kapena m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Thandizo lotsetsereka: lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza kugwa kwa malo osungira madzi ndi malo otsetsereka.
Makampani ndi ulimi
Chitetezo cha zida zamafakitale: kuteteza makina ku kuwonongeka kwakunja.
Kulima mpanda: Kutsekereza zoweta pofuna kupewa kuthawa kapena kuwukiridwa ndi nyama zakutchire.
Kuteteza mbewu: Kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabulaketi kutsekereza mbalame kapena tizirombo.
Usodzi ndi mayendedwe
Kupanga zida zophera nsomba: Sankhani kukula kwa mauna molingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba (mwachitsanzo mauna a diamondi 60mm ndi oyenera kusodza ndi lilime lalifupi lokha).
Kulimbitsa mayendedwe: Kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolimbikitsira milatho ndi misewu kuti zikhazikike bwino.