Emkhakheni wezakhiwo zenkundla yezemidlalo, ukuklanywa kwengaphandle lenkundla akukona nje okuphathelene nobuhle; imayelana nokusebenza kanye nokusimama. Into eyodwa ebilokhu ithola ukunakwa okubalulekile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo insimbi enezimbobo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi insimbi enembobo isetshenziswa kanjani ekuhlanganisweni kwenkundla nenkundla, ihlinzeka ngenhlanganisela yesitayela nomsebenzi oguqula indlela esicabanga ngayo ngengaphandle lenkundla yezemidlalo.

Ukunyuka Kwensimbi Enezimbobo Ekudalweni Kwenkundla

Insimbi enezimbobo iyinto esetshenziswe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokukhanga kobuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekugqokeni kwenkundla sekusanda kuvame kakhulu. Ukwenyuka kokuduma kwayo kungase kubangelwe ekhonweni layo lokunikeza ukukhanga okuhlukile kokubukwayo kuyilapho isebenzisa izinjongo ezingokoqobo ezifana nokukhipha umoya, ukuhlunga ukukhanya, nokunciphisa umsindo.

Isikhalazo Sobuhle

Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zensimbi enezimbobo yikhono layo lokudala amaphethini nemiklamo ebukekayo. Izinkundla nezinkundla akuzona nje izindawo zemidlalo kodwa futhi nezindawo zomphakathi ezibonisa isiko nobuwena bedolobha abakulo. Ukumbozwa kwensimbi okunezimbobo kuvumela abaklami bezakhiwo ukuthi bahlanganise imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze imele amalogo eqembu, ama-motif endawo, noma amaphethini angabonakali ahambisana nendawo ezungezile.

I-Ventilation kanye ne-Airflow

Izikhungo zezemidlalo ezinkulu zidinga umoya omkhulu ukuze kugcinwe umoya okhululekile kubo bobabili abasubathi nababukeli. Ama-facade ensimbi anezimbobo anikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu salesi sidingo. Izimbobo zensimbi zivumela ukugeleza komoya kwemvelo, kunciphisa ukuthembela ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya eziyimishini futhi zibe negalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo kodwa futhi kuzobiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukulawula Ukukhanya Nomsindo

Ukulawula inani lokukhanya kwemvelo elingena enkundleni kubalulekile ekudaleni i-ambiance efanele kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwezithameli. Amaphaneli ensimbi anezimbobo angaklanywa ukuhlunga ukukhanya, okuvumela ukukhanya okuthambile, okuhlakazekile ukungena ezindaweni zangaphakathi. Ukwengeza, lawa maphaneli angasiza ekulawuleni amazinga omsindo ngokusebenza njengesithiyo somsindo, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezinkundleni zemidlalo zangaphandle eziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala.

Izibonelo: Imiklamo Yenkundla Yensimbi Yezinsimbi Yamazwe Ngamazwe

Ukubonisa ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwensimbi enezimbobo ekuhlanganisweni kwenkundla, ake sibheke amaphrojekthi ambalwa wamazwe ngamazwe ahlanganise ngempumelelo le nto ekuklanyweni kwayo.

Isibonelo sokuqala: I-Allianz Arena, Munich

I-Allianz Arena eseMunich, eJalimane, iyisibonelo esihle sendlela insimbi enembobo engasetshenziswa ngayo ukuze kwakhiwe indawo engaphambili yenkundla ebukekayo nesebenzayo. Ingaphandle lenkundla limbozwe ama-cushions epulasitiki e-ETFE, aphrintiwe ngephethini yama-perforations amancane. Lezi zimbobo zivumela ukuthi umbala wenkundla ushintshe kuye ngomcimbi owenzeka ngaphakathi, okungeza isici esishukumisayo esibhakabhakeni sedolobha.

Isibonelo sesi-2: Ihabhu lezemidlalo lase-Singapore

I-Singapore Sports Hub, eklanywe umdwebi odumile emhlabeni wonke uMoshe Safdie, ifaka idome elimangalisayo elenziwe ngamaphaneli ensimbi anembobo. Idome lihlinzeka ngomthunzi nomoya wemvelo weNational Stadium, okungenye yezakhiwo ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwehabhu. Izimbobo zensimbi zivumela ukuzungeza komoya kuyilapho futhi kwakheka ukudlala okuthakazelisayo kokukhanya nesithunzi ngaphakathi kwenkundla.

Isiphetho

Insimbi enezimbobo ingaphezu nje komkhuba enkundleni yezemidlalo nasezinkundleni; kuyimpahla enikeza ukuhlangana okuphelele kwefomu nomsebenzi. Njengoba siqhubeka nokubona ukusetshenziswa okusha kwalokhu okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesikhungo sezemidlalo, kuyacaca ukuthi insimbi enembobo isizohlala, inikeza amathuba angapheli okuthuthukisa ukuklama nokusebenza kwezakhiwo zomphakathi ezinkulu.