Singathanda ukuseta iikuki ezongezelelweyo ukuqonda indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-GOV.UK, khumbula iisetingi zakho kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo zikarhulumente.
Ngaphandle kokuba kuphawulwe ngenye indlela, olu papasho luhanjiswa phantsi kweLayisensi yoRhulumente oVulekileyo v3.0.Ukujonga eli phepha-mvume, tyelela ku-nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 okanye ubhalele kwi-Ofisi yoMgaqo-nkqubo woLwazi looVimba kaZwelonke, ooVimba beSizwe, eLondon TW9 4DU, okanye u-imeyilele ku-psi@nationalarchives.i-gov.IGREAT BRITAIN.
Ukuba sifumanisa naluphi na ulwazi lwe-copyright yomntu wesithathu, kuya kufuneka ufumane imvume kumnini welungelo lokushicilela.
Olu papasho luyafumaneka ku- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/awc-opinion-on-the-welfare-implications-of-using-virtual-fencing-for-livestock/opinion-on-the-welfare .– Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokubiyela ezibambekayo ukuqulatha ifuthe lentshukumo kunye nokubekw’ esweni kwemfuyo.
IKomiti yeFama yeNtlalontle yeZilwanyana (i-FAWC) ngokwesiko inike iingcebiso ezineenkcukacha zobungcali kuMphathiswa uDefra kunye noorhulumente baseSkotlani naseWales ngentlalontle yezilwanyana zasefama kwiifama, iimarike, ezothutho kunye nokuxhelwa.Ngo-Okthobha ka-2019, i-FAWC yatshintsha igama layo laba yiKomiti yeNtlalontle yeziLwanyana (AWC), kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwandiswa ukuze kuquke izilwanyana zasendle ezifuywayo nezikhuliswe ngabantu, kunye nezilwanyana zasefama.Oku kuvumela ukuba inike iingcebiso ezigunyazisiweyo ezisekelwe kuphando lwezenzululwazi, ukubonisana nabachaphazelekayo, uphando lwangaphandle kunye namava kwimiba ebanzi yentlalontle yezilwanyana.
I-AWC yacelwa ukuba ithathele ingqalelo ukusebenzisa ucingo olungabonakaliyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo nentlalontle yemfuyo.Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neemeko zabo bajonge ukusebenzisa ezo cingo zinokuqwalaselwa, kubandakanywa kulawulo lolondolozo, njengakwiipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo ezibalaseleyo ngobuhle bendalo, kunye nokudliswa okulawulwa ngamafama.
Okwangoku iintlobo ezifuywayo ezinokuthi zisebenzise iinkqubo zokubiyela ezingabonakaliyo ziinkomo, iigusha kunye neebhokhwe.Ngoko ke, olu luvo lukhawulelwe ekusebenziseni kwabo kwezi ntlobo.Olu luvo alusebenzi ekusebenziseni i-e-collars kuwo nawuphi na omnye umdlalo.Kananjalo ayigqumi imilenze, iithegi zendlebe, okanye obunye ubuchwephesha obunokuthi busetyenziswe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yesithintelo kwixesha elizayo.
Iikhola ze-elektroniki zinokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yocingo olungabonakaliyo ukulawula iikati kunye nezinja ukuze zingabaleki ekhaya kwaye ziye kuhola wendlela okanye kwezinye iindawo.EWales, akukho mthethweni ukusebenzisa nayiphi na ikhola enokubangela ukothuka kwiikati okanye ezinjeni.Uphononongo lweencwadi zenzululwazi ezigunyaziswe nguRhulumente waseWelsh zagqiba ukuba iinkxalabo zentlalontle ehambelana nezi ntlobo zezilwanyana azikuthetheleli ukulingana phakathi kweenzuzo kwintlalontle kunye nokwenzakala okunokwenzeka.[umbhalo osemazantsi 1]
Utshintsho kwiindlela zemozulu olubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu luchaphazela zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezifuywayo.Ezi ziquka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuguquka kwamaqondo obushushu okukhawulezayo nokungalindelekanga, imvula enzima nephantsi, umoya ovuthuzayo, kunye nokwanda kokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokufuma.Le miba kuyakufuneka ukuba iqwalaselwe xa kucwangciswa iziseko ezingundoqo zamadlelo kwixesha elizayo.Izicwangciso zokuquleka nazo kufuneka zandiswe ukuze kukhuselwe inzuzo kwizehlo zemozulu ezimandundu ezifana nembalela okanye izikhukula.
Izilwanyana ezikhuliswe ngaphandle zisenokufuna indawo yokuhlala engcono elangeni, umoya kunye nemvula.Kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaba, imvula enkulu eqhubekayo inokunyusa umngcipheko wodaka olunzulu, okwandisa umngcipheko wokutyibilika kunye nokuwa, okunokubangela ukugula kunye nokwenzakala.Ukuba imvula enkulu ilandelwa bubushushu, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kunokudala umhlaba oqinileyo, ongalinganiyo, okwandisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokwenzakala.Amaxesha amafutshane okulima kunye nokuxinana okusezantsi kokutyala kunokunciphisa ezi ziphumo kwaye kulondoloze ubume bomhlaba.I-microclimate yendawo inokunciphisa okanye ikhulise imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.Le miba yentlalontle ngokubanzi enxulumene nokutshintsha kwemozulu, echaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhule ngokwahlukileyo, kuxoxwe ngazo ngakumbi kumacandelo afanelekileyo kolu luvo.
Ulawulo lwemfuyo kudala luyimfuneko ukuze kulawulwe ukutyiwa kwemfuyo, ukuthintela ukonakaliswa komhlaba, ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwezilwanyana, nokwahlula izilwanyana ebantwini.Uninzi lwamanyathelo okuzibamba luqhutywa kumasimi abucala okanye aqeshiswe ngamafama emfuyo.Imfuyo ekwimihlaba kawonke-wonke okanye endulini nakwimimandla ephakamileyo isenokulawulwa kancinane ukuze ithintele ukungena kwayo ekuhlaleni, koohola bendlela, okanye kwezinye iindawo ezinokuba yingozi.
Imfuyo kumhlaba ongowomntu okanye oqeshiweyo nayo iya ivalwa ngocingo ukuze kulawulwe amadlelo empilo yomhlaba kunye/okanye neenjongo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, nokulawula ukutya kwefula.Oku kusenokufuna imida yexesha ekunokufuneka itshintshwe ngokulula.
Ngokwemveli, isithintelo sifuna imida ebonakalayo efana neeheji, iindonga, okanye iingcingo ezenziwe ngeepali kunye neentsimbi.Ucingo oluhlabayo, olubandakanya ucingo oluhlabayo kunye neengcingo, lwenza kube lula ukwenza imida kwaye lwenza kube lula ukwahlula umhlaba ngelixa uhlala ungatshintshi.
Iingcingo zombane zaphuhliswa kwaye zathengiswa e-US naseNew Zealand ngeminyaka yoo-1930.Isebenzisa iipali ezimileyo, ngoku ibonelela ngothintelo olusebenzayo olusebenzayo kwimigama emide nakwimimandla emikhulu, isebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza ezimbalwa kakhulu kuneepali nocingo oluhlabayo.Iingcingo eziphathwayo ze-elektroniki zisetyenziselwe ukucanda okwethutyana iindawo ezincinci ukusukela ngoo-1990.Ucingo lwentsimbi engatyiwayo okanye ucingo oluphothiweyo lwealuminiyam lulukwa lube lucingo lweplastiki okanye iteyiphu yomnatha kwaye luqhagamshelwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwizigqubuthelo kwiipali zeplastiki eziqhutywa ngesandla emhlabeni kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kumandla okanye amandla ebhetri.Kwiindawo ezithile, iingcingo ezinjalo zinokuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza, zifakwe, zichithwe kwaye zihanjiswe.
Amandla egalelo ocingo lombane kufuneka anike amandla okwaneleyo kwindawo yokudibanisa ukuvelisa impembelelo yombane esebenzayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa.Iingcingo zombane zala maxesha zinokubandakanya izinto zombane ukuze zitshintshe intlawulo ekhutshelwe ecaleni kocingo nokubonelela ngedatha yokusebenza kocingo.Nangona kunjalo, imiba efana nobude bocingo, uhlobo locingo, ukubuya komhlaba ngendlela eyiyo, izityalo ezisingqongileyo xa zidibene nocingo, kunye nokufuma kungadibana konke ukunciphisa amandla kwaye oko kuthetha ukuqina.Ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezikhethekileyo kwisilwanyana ngasinye ziquka amalungu omzimba adityaniswe neendawo ezivaliweyo, kunye nobukhulu bedyasi kunye nokufuma, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, isini, ubudala, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nezenzo zolawulo.Imisinga eyafunyanwa zizilwanyana yayiyixesha elifutshane, kodwa i-stimulator iphinda iphindaphinda iimpembelelo kunye nokulibaziseka okufutshane malunga nesibini.Ukuba isilwanyana asikwazi ukuzikrazula kude nocingo olusebenzayo, sinokufumana ukutshatyalaliswa kombane okuphindaphindiweyo.
Ukufakela kunye nokuvavanya ucingo oluhlabayo kufuna izinto ezininzi kunye nomsebenzi.Ukufaka ucingo kumphakamo ochanekileyo kunye noxinzelelo kuthatha ixesha, izakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Iindlela zokuthintela ezisetyenziswa kwimfuyo zinokuchaphazela izilwanyana zasendle.Iinkqubo zemida yemveli ezifana neeheji kunye neendonga zamatye zibonakaliswe ukuba zinefuthe elihle kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokudala iipaseji, iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle.Nangona kunjalo, ucingo oluhlabayo lunokuyivala indlela, lwenzakalise okanye lurhintyele izilwanyana zasendle ezizama ukutsiba ngaphaya okanye ukutyhala ukudlula kuyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunqanda okusebenzayo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina imida yomzimba enokuthi ibe yingozi xa ingabonwa ngokufanelekileyo.Izilwanyana zinokubotshelelwa kucingo olwaphukileyo lwamaplanga, ucingo oluhlabayo, okanye ucingo lombane.Ucingo oluhlabayo okanye ucingo olulula lunokubangela ukwenzakala ukuba alufakwanga okanye alugcinwanga kakuhle.Ucingo oluhlabayo alufanelekanga ukuba amahashe kufuneka agcinwe ebaleni ngexesha elinye okanye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Ukuba imfuyo isitya kumhlaba ophuphumayo, iintlanti zemfuyo zakwantu zingayirhintyela kwaye zongeze ingozi yokurhaxwa.Ngokufanayo, ikhephu elinamandla kunye nemimoya enamandla ingabangela ukuba iigusha zingcwatywe ecaleni kweendonga okanye ucingo, zingakwazi ukuphuma.
Ukuba ucingo okanye ucingo lombane lonakele, isilwanyana esinye okanye ngaphezulu sinokubaleka, sibeke esichengeni sobungozi bangaphandle.Oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi intlalo-ntle yezinye izilwanyana kwaye kube nemiphumo ebantwini nakwimpahla.Ukufumana imfuyo ebalekile kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingenayo eminye imida esisigxina.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kukho umdla owandisiweyo kwezinye iindlela zokuthintela amadlelo.Apho idlelo elikhuselweyo lisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela nokugcina iindawo zokuhlala ezifuna ingqwalaselo ephambili, ukubiyelwa kocingo kusenokungabi mthethweni, kungabinamali okanye kungenzeki.Oku kuquka imihlaba kawonke-wonke kunye neminye imimandla ebikade ibiyelwe ngaphambili ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ibuyele kumhlaba wamatyholo, iguqula amaxabiso ezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba kwaye yenza kube nzima kuluntu ukufikelela.Ezi ndawo kunokuba nzima ukuba abalimi bafikelele kwaye bahlale bebeka kwaye bajonge imfuyo.
Kukwakho umdla kwezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukuphucula ulawulo lwemveliso yobisi yangaphandle, inyama yenkomo neyegusha.Oku kuvumela amadlelo amancinane ukuba amiselwe kwaye ashukunyiswe ngamaxesha athile ngokuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwesityalo, iimeko ezikhoyo zomhlaba kunye nemozulu.
Kwiinkqubo zangaphambili, iimpondo kunye nezinto ezothusayo zombane ezinokubakho zaziqalwa xa iintambo ze-eriyali zigrunjwa okanye zibekwe phantsi zigqitywe zizilwanyana ezinxibe iikhola zokuwamkela.Le teknoloji ithathelwe indawo yinkqubo esebenzisa imiqondiso yedijithali.Ngenxa yoko, ayisafumaneki, nangona isenokusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo.Endaweni yoko, kukho iikhola ze-elektroniki ngoku ezifumana i-global positioning system (GPS) iimpawu kwaye zinokuqhotyoshelwa kwimfuyo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubeka iliso kwindawo yamadlelo okanye intshukumo.Ikhola inokukhupha uthotho lweebhiphu kunye neempawu zokungcangcazela, kulandelwa kukothuka kombane okunokwenzeka.
Olunye uphuhliso kwixesha elizayo kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokubiya eziguquguqukayo ukunceda okanye ukulawula ukuhamba kwemfuyo efama okanye kwiholo yemveliso, umzekelo iinkomo ezisuka ebaleni ukuya kwindawo yokuqokelela phambi kwebala.Abasebenzisi basenokungabi kufutshane nendawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa banokulawula bekude inkqubo kwaye balandelele umsebenzi besebenzisa imifanekiso okanye imiqondiso ye-geolocation.
Kukho ngoku ngaphezulu kwe-140 abasebenzisi bocingo lwenyani e-UK, uninzi lweenkomo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kakhulu, i-AWC ifundile.INew Zealand, i-US kunye ne-Australia nazo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zorhwebo.Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwee-collars kwiigusha kunye neebhokhwe e-UK kulinganiselwe kodwa kukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngakumbi eNorway.
I-AWC iqokelele idata kubavelisi, abasebenzisi, kunye nophando lwezemfundo malunga neenkqubo ezine zocingo olubonakalayo eziphuhliswayo ngoku kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye zikumanqanaba okuqala orhwebo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi.Kwakhona waqwalasela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kweecingo ezibonakalayo.Iinkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba zibonisiwe.Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zocingo ezibonakalayo zinezinto ezifanayo, kodwa ziyahluka kwitekhnoloji, amandla kunye nokufaneleka kweembono.
Ngaphantsi koMthetho we-Animal Welfare Act 2006 eNgilani naseWales kunye neMpilo yeZilwanyana kunye neNtlalontle (eScotland) Act 2006, bonke abafuyi bemfuyo kufuneka banikeze umgangatho omncinci wokunyamekela kunye nokubonelela ngezilwanyana zabo.Kuchasene nomthetho ukubangela ukubandezeleka okungeyomfuneko kuso nasiphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zezilwanyana ezikukhathalelo lomfuyi ziyafezekiswa.
IMimiselo yezeNhlalakahle yeZilwanyana zaseFama (i-WoFAR) (eNgilani naseWales 2007, eSkotlani 2010), isihlomelo 1, umhlathi 2: Izilwanyana ezigcinwe kwiinkqubo zokufuywa kwezilwanyana ezintlalontle yazo ixhomekeke kukhathalelo lwabantu rhoqo kufuneka zijongwe ngobunono yonke imihla ukujonga ukuba zikhona. ekwimo yolonwabo.
I-WoFAR, iSihlomelo soku-1, umhlathi we-17: Apho kuyimfuneko kwaye kunokwenzeka, izilwanyana ezingagcinwanga mazikhuselwe kwimozulu embi, kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo kunye neengozi zempilo kwaye kufuneka zibe nokufikelela rhoqo kwimibhobho efanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala.
I-WoFAR, iSihlomelo soku-1, umhlathi we-18: Zonke izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo okanye ezisetyenziswayo eziyimfuneko kwimpilo yezilwanyana nentlalontle kufuneka zihlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngemini ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphene.Umhlathi 19 ufuna ukuba xa kukho isiphene esifunyenwe kwi-automation okanye kwisixhobo sohlobo oluchazwe kumhlathi we-18, masilungiswe ngokukhawuleza okanye, ukuba asinako ukulungiswa, makuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela impilo nentlalontle yabantu. .Izilwanyana ezineziphene ziphantsi kokulungiswa, kubandakanywa nokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokutya kunye nokunkcenkceshela, kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa nokugcina iimeko zezindlu ezanelisayo.
I-WoFAR, iSihlomelo soku-1, umhlathi wama-25: Zonke izilwanyana kufuneka zibe nofikelelo kumthombo ofanelekileyo wamanzi kunye namanzi acocekileyo okusela aneleyo yonke imihla, okanye zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zolwelo ngezinye iindlela.
Izikhokelo zeNtlalontle yoMfuyo: Kwinkomo neegusha eNgilani (2003) kunye neegusha (2000), iinkomo neegusha eWales (2010), iinkomo neegusha eSkotlani (2012) d.) kunye neebhokhwe eNgilane (1989) zibonelela ngeNgcebiso malunga nokuba njani ukuthobela iimfuno ezisemthethweni zentlalontle yezilwanyana ngokunxulumene nemithetho yendlu, ukunika isikhokelo ngokuthotyelwa kunye neempawu zokwenza kakuhle.Abafuyi bemfuyo, abalusi kunye nabaqeshi bafunwa ngumthetho ukuba baqinisekise ukuba bonke abantu abanoxanduva lokunyamekela izilwanyana bayayazi kwaye bayafikelela kwiKhowudi.
Ngokuhambelana nale migangatho, ukusetyenziswa kweentonga zombane kwinkomo yabantu abadala kufuneka kugwenywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ukuba i-stimulator isetyenzisiwe, isilwanyana kufuneka sihlale sinendawo eyaneleyo yokuqhubela phambili.IKhowudi yeeNkomo, iigusha kunye neeBhokwe ithi iingcingo zombane kufuneka ziyilwe, zakhiwe, zisetyenziswe kwaye zilondolozwe ukuze izilwanyana ezidibana nazo zifumana ukungonwabi okungephi okanye okwexeshana.
Ngo-2010, uRhulumente wase-Welsh wavala ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na ikhola ekwazi ukubetha iikati okanye izinja zombane, kuquka neenkqubo zokubiyela umda.[Umbhalo osemazantsi 2] URhulumente waseSkotlani ukhuphe isikhokelo esicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iikhola ezinjeni ukuze kulawuleke izinto eziphazamisayo kwiimeko ezithile ezinokuthi zichasene noMthetho weMpilo yeZilwanyana kunye neNtlalontle (eSkotlani) ka-2006. [umbhalo osemazantsi 3]
UMthetho wezinja (uKhuseleko lweMfuyo) ka-1953 uthintela izinja ekuphazamiseni imfuyo kumasimi."Ukuphazamiseka" kuchazwa njengokuhlaselwa kwemfuyo okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwemfuyo ngendlela enokuthi ilindeleke ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ibangele ukulimala okanye ukubandezeleka kwimfuyo, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukulahlekelwa okanye ukunciphisa imveliso.ICandelo le-109 loMthetho weFama ka-1947 lichaza “umhlaba wezolimo” njengomhlaba olimekayo, amadlelo okanye amadlelo, amasimi eziqhamo, izabelo, iindawo zokulima okanye igadi yeziqhamo.
ICandelo lesi-4 lesahluko sama-22 soMthetho weZilwanyana ka-1971 (oquka iNgilane neWales) kunye necandelo loku-1 leZilwanyana (eSkotlani) Act 1987 lichaza ukuba abanini beenkomo, iigusha kunye neebhokhwe banoxanduva lokwenzakala okanye ukonakaliswa komhlaba ngenxa yolawulo olululo. ..
ICandelo le-155 le-Highways Act 1980 (egubungela i-United Kingdom) kunye neCandelo le-98 (1) ye-Highways (eScotland) Act 1984 yenza ukuba kube lityala ukuvumela imfuyo ukuba ihambe ngaphandle apho indlela idlula kumhlaba ongakhuselekanga.
ICandelo lama-49 loMthetho wobuRhulumente baseSkotlani (eSkotlani) ka-1982 lenza ukuba kube lulwaphulo-mthetho ukunyamezela okanye ukuvumela nasiphi na isidalwa esiphantsi kolawulo lwaso ukuba senze ingozi okanye ukwenzakala kuye nawuphi na omnye umntu kwindawo kawonke-wonke, okanye ukunika loo mntu isizathu esivakalayo sokuxhalaba okanye ukucaphukisa. ..
Iikhola, imitya yentamo, amatyathanga okanye indibaniselwano yamatyathanga kunye nemitya ibotshelelwa entanyeni yeenkomo, iigusha okanye iibhokhwe.Omnye umenzi unamandla okuqina ekhola kwinkomo endala emalunga ne-180 kgf.
Ibhetri inika amandla okunxibelelana nesathelayithi zeGPS kunye nomgcini-venkile ngokusebenzisa iiseva zomthengisi wezixhobo, ngokunjalo nokunika amandla iimpondo, iipulse zombane, kunye (ukuba zikhona) iivibrators.Kolunye uyilo, isixhobo sihlawuliswa yiphaneli yelanga eqhagamshelwe kwiyunithi yesithinteli sebhetri.Ebusika, ukuba imfuyo idla kakhulu phantsi kwe-canopy, okanye ukuba iimpondo okanye i-electronic shocks zihlala zisebenza ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngokuphindaphindiweyo nomda, utshintsho lwebhetri rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6 lunokufuneka, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisenyakatho zase-UK.Iikhola ezisetyenziswa e-UK ziqinisekisiwe kumgangatho wehlabathi we-IP67 wokungangeni manzi.Nakuphi na ukungena komswakama kunokunciphisa umthamo wokutshaja kunye nokusebenza.
Isixhobo seGPS sisebenza sisebenzisa i-chipset eqhelekileyo (iseti yamacandelo e-elektroniki kwisekethe edibeneyo) enxibelelana nenkqubo yesathelayithi.Kwiindawo ezinemithi eshinyeneyo, phantsi kwemithi, nakwimiwonyo enzulu, ulwamkelo lunokuba lubi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kunokubakho iingxaki ezimandundu ekumisweni okuchanekileyo kweentambo zocingo ezifakwe kwezi ndawo.Imisebenzi yangaphakathi imida kakhulu.
I-app kwikhompyuter okanye i-smartphone irekhoda ucingo kwaye ilawule iimpendulo, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, iinzwa kunye namandla.
Izithethi ezikwibettery pack okanye kwenye indawo kwikhola zinokusikhwaza isilwanyana.Njengoko isondela kumda, isilwanyana sinokufumana inani elithile leempawu zesandi (ngokuqhelekileyo ukwandisa izikali okanye amathoni kunye nomthamo okhulayo) phantsi kweemeko ezithile kwixesha elithile.Ezinye izilwanyana ezingaphakathi kwesixhobo sokuva zinokuva isandi.
Kwenye inkqubo, i-motor engaphakathi kwintambo yentamo iyangcangcazela ukuze isilwanyana sinikele ingqalelo kwi-chimes eyenzelwe ukukhokela isilwanyana ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.Iimotor zinokufakwa kwicala ngalinye lekhola, zivumela isilwanyana ukuba siqonde iimpawu zokungcangcazela kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye icala lentamo ukubonelela ukukhuthaza okujoliswe kuko.
Ngokusekelwe kwi-beep enye okanye ngaphezulu kunye / okanye izibonakaliso ze-vibration, ukuba isilwanyana asiphenduli ngokufanelekileyo, uqhagamshelwano omnye okanye ngaphezulu kombane (osebenza njengento ephilileyo kunye nembi) ngaphakathi kwekhola okanye isiphaluka siya kuthusa intamo phantsi kwekhola ukuba isilwanyana siwela umda.Izilwanyana zinokufumana ukutshatyalaliswa kombane omnye okanye ngaphezulu kobunzulu kunye nobude obuthile.Kwinkqubo enye, umsebenzisi unokunciphisa izinga lempembelelo.Elona nani liphezulu lokothuka isilwanyana esinokulifumana kuso nasiphi na isiganeko sokuvula kuzo zonke iinkqubo apho i-AWC ifumene ubungqina.Eli nani liyahluka ngokwenkqubo, nangona linokuba phezulu (umzekelo, ama-20 othutho lombane rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-10 ngexesha loqeqesho lokubiyela okubonakalayo).
Ngokolwazi lwe-AWC, okwangoku akukho zixokelelwano zocingo lwemfuyo olukhoyo oluvumela abantu ukuba bothuse ngabom izilwanyana ngokususa ucingo phezu kwesilwanyana.
Ukongeza kwizinto eziphazamisayo zombane, ngokomgaqo, ezinye izinto eziphazamisayo, ezifana nokucofa i-probe, ukufudumeza okanye ukutshiza, kunokusetyenziswa.Kukwayenzeka ukuba usebenzise inkuthazo eyakhayo.
Ibonelela ngolawulo nge-smartphone, ilaptop okanye isixhobo esifanayo.Abenzi boluvo banokuthumela idatha kwiseva, etolikwa njengokubonelela ngolwazi olunxulumene noncedo (umzekelo, umsebenzi okanye ukungashukumi).Oku kunokufumaneka okanye kuthunyelwe kwisixhobo somfuyi nakwindawo ephakathi yoqwalaselo.
Kuyilo apho ibhetri kunye nezinye izixhobo zikho kwicala eliphezulu lekhola, ubunzima bunokubekwa kwicala elingezantsi ukuze ubambe ikhola endaweni.Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwemfuyo, ubunzima obubonke bekhola kufuneka bube buncinci ngokusemandleni.Ubunzima obupheleleyo beekhola zenkomo ezivela kubavelisi ababini yi-1.4 kg, kwaye ubunzima obupheleleyo beekhola zeegusha ukusuka kumenzi omnye ngu-0.7 kg.Ukuvavanya ngokusesikweni uphando olucetywayo lwemfuyo, ezinye iziphathamandla zase-UK ziye zacebisa ukuba izixhobo ezinxitywayo ezinjengeekhola ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-2% yobunzima bomzimba.Iikhola zorhwebo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku kwiinkqubo zokubiyela inyani ziwela phakathi kolu luhlu kujoliswe kulo imfuyo.
Ukufakela ikhola kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukubuyisela ibhetri, kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela nokulungisa imfuyo.Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha kufuneka zibe khona ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizilwanyana ngexesha lokuphatha, okanye inkqubo ehambayo kufuneka iziswe kwindawo.Ukonyusa umthamo wokutshaja kweebhetri kunciphisa amaxesha amaninzi okuqokelela imfuyo ukuze kufakwe ibhetri.