He whenu o nga paipa whakarewa hono hono ka pupuhi mai i te tuanui, ka taka ki te papa, ka peke ki runga, ki waho, ka noho iri, me te mea kua tuhia e te ringa nui ki te rangi.Ko tenei e kiia nei ko "Chorro", ko te rere ranei, ko te tino reo o te kaitoi Tiamana-Venezuelan kua roa nei e mohiotia ana ko Gego (1912-1994), tana mahi whakauaua.whakarewareo.
Ko Gego te kaupapa o te haerenga nui ki muri, Gego: Dimension of Infinity, ka whakaatuhia ki te Museo Jumex i Mexico City tae noa ki Hui-tanguru 2023. Ka haere tonu te whakaaturanga i te Maehe i te Whare Taonga o Solomon R. Guggenheim i New York ka mutu i te Guggenheim Museum i Bilbao.I tenei wa, kua whakarewahia e te taiwhanga LGDR i Paris tetahi rangahau kaitoi e kiia nei ko Raina i te Mokowā.
I ako a Gego i te hoahoanga i Tiamana.I whanau a Gego ki roto i tetahi whanau Hurai whai rawa i Hamburg.I timata noa ia ki te mahi toi i te 41, na tana hoa rangatira, kaihoahoa whakairoiro me te kaitoi a Gerd Leifert.Ahakoa te mutunga o tana tiimata ki tana mahi, kare i roa ka mahi ia i tetahi mahi toi rongonui me te whai mana i roto i tana whenua tangohanga o Venezuela, i kitea e Gego he piringa i muri i tana rerenga i te kawanatanga Nazi i te tau 1939.
I whakaaweahia e te toi kiriata o te rohe me te tangohanga ahuahanga, i mau ia i te tirohanga whakamuri i te tau 1977 i Sofia Imber, Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art.Ka kitea tonu ana mahi a te iwi puta noa i Caracas, a kua whakaako ia i te Whare Wananga Nui o Venezuela me te Neumann Foundation School of Design.
Ko te whakaurunga a Chorros ki te Whare Taonga o Barquisimeto, 1985. Na LGDR, na Tony Russell te whakaahua.
"Ko ta matou kaupapa ehara i te hoko anake, engari ko te whakawhānui ake i te hunga whakarongo me te matauranga o Gego," ko ta Emilio Steinberger, hoa matua i LGDR, nana i whakahaere te whakaaturanga Paris me te kaiwhakarewa taiwhanga a Dominique Levy.Koinei te whakaaturanga tuatoru o nga mahi a Gego mai i te wa i riro ai a LGDR hei taiwhanga arumoni tuatahi o te ao ki te mahi tahi me ona whenua i te tau 2015.
Ko te mea tino nui mo te misioni ko te mohio ki nga mahi a Gego.“He mahi pehepehe, he mahi whakahirahira ka taea te maioha i roto i te ora tonu,” ta Steinberger."Karekau he whakairo waea ephemeral [i runga i te kupenga]."
E mohiotia ana a Gego mo ana mahi toi e pa ana ki te "marama", kaore e pai ki te kii i ana mahi whakairo, e whakapono ana ia e kore e taea te whakatairite.“Ngā momo ahu-toru o ngā rawa mārō.Kaua rawa e aha taku mahi!”i tuhi ia.
I tenei mutunga, ka tirotirohia e ia te miro hei hinonga "motuhake", i whakawhanakehia mai i a iahangahangame te papamuri hangarau i te Stuttgart Institute of Technology, i reira ko ia tetahi o nga mea whakamutunga i roto i te "Night of Broken Glass" or "Night of the Crystals".He whakaaturanga i te Kunstmuseum Stuttgart i te timatanga o tenei tau i aro ki te paanga o tana ahuatanga hangarau ki tana reo ataata ahurei.
“I whakaakona ahau hei kaihoahoa ki te tuhi raina me te tino tikanga e whakaatu ana i te ahua, i te waahi ranei, hei tohu mo nga here kaore rawa he oranga mo ratou ake.He maha nga tau i muri mai, ka kitea e ahau te ataahua o nga raina, "ka tuhi ia."I etahi wa ko te raina kei waenganui he mea nui ki te raina ake."
Kei te mahi a Gego ki te whakaurunga o Chorros i te Whare Taonga o Barquisimeto, 1985. Na LGDR, na Tony Russell te whakaahua.
Ko tetahi o nga mea nui o te whakaaturanga o Paris ko te "Chorro" tuuturu i timata a Gego ki te whakaputa i te tau 1979, tetahi o nga putanga 15 nui ake o ona momo.I muri mai ka taapirihia e ia ana puka hou "Reticulárea" (te tikanga "nga waahi whatunga"), he hanga mata tapatoru he waea angiangi, he rakau angiangi ranei i roto i nga kupenga whiri o nga momo ahuahanga.Ka taea e “rohe matiti” te tuwhera me te whakakii i tetahi ruuma penei i nga kahui whetū mahorahora, ka taka ki raro ano he takai.He kohikohiko, he pararopi, he pakarukaru, he aorangi na te mea he hiko konganuku e wiri ana i te waahi.Kaore i rite ki nga whatunga, kaore he tino pokapū, he timatanga, he mutunga, he whakamarama marama ranei.
He mihi ki a ia, ko tana mahi he "mahi-mahi" me te "hanga mo te ngahau," ka kaha a Gego ki te karo i nga waahanga toi me nga ia.Mai i te tekau tau atu i 1950 ki te tekau tau atu i 1980, i whiti atu ki nga nekehanga i whakaparahako i nga mahi toi o Amerika ki te Tonga engari i hipa atu.Kei roto i enei ko te toi kinetic, e whakaatu ana i ona hoa ko Jesús Rafael Soto me Carlos Cruz-Diez, me te tangohanga ahuahanga na Alejandro Otero, me nga nekehanga toi raima a rohe.
"I tetahi wa ka tino pukuriri ia, ka taea e ia tetahi mea," ka mahara tana mokopuna a Esther Crespin Gunz i te whakatuwheratanga o LGDR, he mea ngawari ki te mohio na te ahua o te whanau.He tangata whakamomori, he iti noa te korero a Gego mo ana mahi toi me tona whanau, he pai ki te mahi takitahi, ahakoa ko nga rangahau hou mai i te Whare Taonga Toi o Stuttgart e whakaatu ana i mahi tahi ia me etahi atu kaitoi, tae atu ki te kaikanikani o Venezuelan me te kaiwaiata a Sonya Sonoha.
“I tana kitenga he kowirimaitaiwaea, ka taea e ia te mahi i a ia ano, he tino pukumahi mai i te timatanga ki te mutunga na te mea kaore ia e hiahia ki tetahi atu ki te mohio he aha tana mahi," e kii ana a Crespin, he kaihoahoa me tetahi o nga kaihanga.te Fondación Gego i Caracas, i hangaia i muri i te matenga o te kaitoi.(Ko tetahi atu moopuna ko te kaipeita a Elias Crespin.) Engari, ko nga mahi nunui a te iwi me nga momo whakairo raina whakarara o mua i mahia mai i nga rakau whakarewa taumaha, me awhina nga tohunga mohio.
Ka mahi takitahi a Gego, ka utu ranei i tetahi tauira hei awhina i nga mahi 3D nui ake, engari ko te nuinga o ana tuhi me ana peita wai ki runga pepa ka mahia i roto i te whare wananga, na te tama a Gego a Thomas Gunz i korero ki a Artnet News ma te waea me Say.Ko te nuinga o enei mahi kua whakauruhia ki roto i nga whakaaturanga a Parisian me nga haerenga whakamuri.Ko etahi atu mahi e whakaatuhia ana ko tana "Dibujo sin papel" [te tuhi kore pepa], nga poi mata me etahi atu ahua, pukapuka, tuhinga, "Bichos" (nga kararehe iti, pokai namu), mahi raina whakarara, me tana "Tejeduras" i muri mai. ).).
Ahakoa i mohio a Guntz ki te mahi kaha me te mahi whakanui a tona whaea i Venezuela, e kii ana ia "i timata noa matou ki te mohio ki te whai take o ana mahi i muri i tona matenga, i te wa i whakahaerehia ai e te Whare Taonga o nga Toi Ataahua i Houston tana whakaaturanga tuatahi mo te ao takitahi [i te tau 2002] .
"Ahakoa nga mahi a etahi tohunga mohio me nga kaitiaki i roto i nga tau e rua kua hipa ki te whakatu i te waahi o Gego i roto i te canon o te ao hou, kei te noho pouri tonu ia i te United States," ko ta Pablo Leon, Latin de la Barra kaitiaki.i tuhi.American Art i te Guggenheim Museum i New York, me te hoa kaitiaki a Janine Gutiérrez-Guimaraes, i roto i te imeera ki Artnet News.I awhina nga mea e rua ki te whakawhanake i te tirohanga whakamuri o naianei, e whai ana ki te whakatairanga i te "maramatanga me te maioha ki nga mahi a [Gego] i roto i te horopaki o te ao hou o te rautau 20."Ko nga ramps o te rotunda e whakaatu ana i nga korero a Gego me etahi atu kaihanga me te iwi whanui.
I tino piki ake te korero a Gego me te haerenga whakamuri o te ao i te whakaaturanga Houston MFA i te tau 2002, na te Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas i whakarite, a ko tetahi atu mahi nui ko te whakaaturanga nui tuatahi i te tau 2013 i te Kunsthalle Kunsthalle i Hamburg, Tiamana.Ka haere tonu ki te Whare Taonga Toi i Stuttgart me te Henry Moore Institute i Leeds, UK.
Whakaaturanga i Hamburg "Gego.Ko te raina hei taonga "kua noho hei timatanga mo te tirohanga o ana mahi i Uropi, a mo te nuinga kua whakatuwherahia nga kanohi," ko ta Brigitte Kölle, te kaiwhakahaere o te whakaaturanga, "engari he maha tonu nga mea hei haere. ”
I taua wa, he whakaaturanga whakarara ano te whare taonga o te kaitoi a Eva Hesse, i rere ano i Hamburg i runga i te tereina tamariki e mau ana i nga tamariki Hurai.
I kii a Kelle kaore ia i te whakaaro na te Hurai o Gego i whai waahi ki a ia i te mutunga o Tiamana, me te kii mai i nga tau 1990, kua kaha ake nga kairangahau ki te rapu korero mo nga rerenga toi Hurai Tiamana mai i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.Heoi, "he ahua whakama ano hoki," ko tana korero.Ko te whakaaturanga o te tau 2013 he tohu whakamaumaharatanga ki a Gego, na tetahi rangatira o te taone i whakanoho ki tona kainga o mua.
Kei te mahi a Gego ki te whakaurunga o Chorros i te Whare Taonga o Barquisimeto, 1985. Na LGDR, na Tony Russell te whakaahua.
Ko te whanau Goldschmidt e whakahaere ana i te peeke J. Goldschmidt Sohn mai i te tau 1815. Ko Gego, te tuaono o nga tamariki tokowhitu, te mea whakamutunga i wehe atu i te kainga whanau i Hamburg.I tana whakatau ki te tatari kia puta ra ano ia hei tohunga hoahoa, ka koha e ia nga taonga o te whare ki te mahi aroha i te meneti whakamutunga, ka kati i te tatau o mua, ka whiua te ki ki te awa o Ulster.
"Ki te titiro whakamuri, he mea morearea [ki te noho mo tera roa].He rite tonu te tupono ki Venezuela, kaore i te mohio kei hea kei runga i te mapi, "e kii ana a Gunz."Me noho whakamutunga tetahi."
I whakaaetia a Gego kia uru mai ki Venezuela mai i te UK, i kitea ai e tona whanau tata he piringa mo te wa poto.I Venezuela, i te mea he wahine me te tangata ke, i uaua ia ki te rapu mahi i roto i te hanga whare, ka marenatia a Ernst Gunz i te tau 1940. I whakatuwherahia e raua tetahi whare hanga taonga rakau.Tokorua nga tamariki a te tokorua, ko Thomas raua ko Barbara.I te tau 1951 ka wehe raua ka tutaki a Gego ki tana hoa ora a Gerd Leifert.
Ko te kitenga o Gego i te mutunga o Amerika ki te Raki me Uropi na te mea he kaitoi ia no Amerika Latina, kaore i rite ki etahi o ona hoa rongonui i roto i nga ahuatanga hou o Venezuelan, i whiriwhiria kia noho ki Caracas, kaua ki te utu nui ake.te wa i roto i nga whakapaipai toi penei i a Paris, i New York ranei.Ko te kore e whakaatuhia e tetahi taiwhanga arumoni nui tetahi atu take.
Kua noho a LGDR i nga mahi a Gego i roto i nga umanga penei i te San Francisco Museum of Modern Art me te Guggenheim Museum i Abu Dhabi, me te kii kua puta te hiahia mai i nga whare taonga maha, ina koa he iti noa nga mahi a te kaitoi hei hoko.Ko nga utu mo te tarai mai i te $20,000, ka mahi ki te pepa $50,000 ki te $100,000, ka mahi te nuinga $250,000.I hokona tetahi Chorro korekore mo te neke atu i te $1.5 miriona.
He wa poto a Gego i Amerika.I te tekau tau 60 i mahi ia i te Whare Wananga o Pratt i New York, katahi ka ako ia i te ako i te Whare Wananga o California i Berkeley me te mahi whakairo i te whare pukapuka pukapuka Tamarind i Los Angeles.I te tau 1965, ka whakaatuhia, ka hokona e te Whare Taonga Toi Hou i New York tana matiti Esfera (Spheres), a, i te tau 1971 i whakaatuhia e ia tana raupapa Los Chorros i roto i te whakaaturanga takitahi i te Taiwhanga Betty Parsons i New York.
"Mena i noho roa ia, penei i etahi atu kaitoi o Amerika Latina i neke ki te US, tera pea ka nui ake te whakanui ia ia," ko ta tana tama.“Engari ehara tera i tana whainga i tera wa.I ora tonu a Venezuela [i runga i te] oranga toi i whakaaro ia kei te tupu i reira.I kii ano ia: "Kaore ia i pai kia rongonui."
He pono pea tenei, engari kei te miharo ano te mokopuna a Gego a Esther mena ka hiahia te ao kia nui ake te wa ki te whai i a Gego."Akene kaore matou i rite ki te ako mo ana mahi tae noa ki tenei wa," ko tana korero.
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